D) Portugal

Tue, 05 May 2026 14:13:36 +0000

# Discover Portugal: A Hidden Gem in Southern Europe Portugal—officially the Portuguese Republic—has long been celebrated for its timeless charm, rich history, and vibrant culture. Nestled on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula, this dynamic nation offers a unique blend of coastal beauty, historic sophistication, and modern innovation. From the sun-soaked shores of the Algarve to the sweeping vineyards of Douro Valley, Portugal captivates travelers with its warm hospitality, mouthwatering cuisine, and deep-rooted traditions. ## A Brief History of Portugal Portugal is one of the world’s oldest nation-states, with a history stretching back over a millennium. Founded in the 12th century, it was shaped by the age of exploration, during which Portuguese navigators like Vasco da Gama and Bartolomeu Dias charted new sea routes and expanded global trade. The country’s golden era brought wealth and influence, leaving a legacy still visible today in UNESCO World Heritage sites and maritime museums. Colonial history, Moorish influences, and a resilient national identity all converge to define modern Portugal.