Tue, 05 May 2026 14:13:36 +0000

H) The Arctic: The Last Frontier of Nature, Science, and Survival The Arctic — Earth’s remote and breathtaking polar region — is one of the planet’s most extreme and fascinating environments. Defined by its icy expanses, vast tundras, and unique biodiversity, the Arctic is far more than a frozen wasteland. It is a dynamic ecosystem, a vital component of global climate systems, and a growing focal point for scientific research and geopolitical interest. In this article, we explore what makes the Arctic so significant today — from its untouched natural beauty to its critical role in our changing climate and future opportunities. ### What Is the Arctic? The Arctic region encompasses the area around the North Pole and spans parts of Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and the Arctic Ocean. Covering roughly 14 million square kilometers, much of the Arctic lies within national territories but also includes waters claimed or navigated internationally. Unlike Antarctica, the Arctic is not governed by a single treaty but by the Arctic Council — a forum for Arctic nations and Indigenous peoples aimed at sustainable development and environmental protection.